The Great Discomfort

John Trumbull's 1818 depiction of the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Capitol Rotunda — the famous version most people picture

Picture the room.

Philadelphia, summer of 1776. No air conditioning. No fans. No ice. The windows are shut, partly because what was being said inside that room was treason against the Crown, punishable by death, so they couldn't risk a word carrying into the street, and partly because of the bugs: biting horse flies and mosquitos, all made worse by the nearby stables and the city's open-pit waste disposal. Either way, the heat had nowhere to go and the scent of the scene was unbearable.

Assembly Room in Independence Hall, Philadelphia. via Wikicommons

Now put fifty-some men in that room. Wool coats. Wool breeches. Waistcoats buttoned to the throat. Powdered wigs, or hair greased and powdered to look like one. Nobody changed their wardrobe for summer in 1776. This was simply what getting dressed meant, whether it was January or July.

John Adams wrote home how he feared that Summer. "I dread the melting Heats of a Philadelphia Summer," he told Abigail in May, "and know not how my frail Constitution will endure it." He wasn't being dramatic. The man genuinely worried the heat might break him before the work was done.

And the work itself was not easy. 

The Hardest Conversation in American History

What were they actually doing in that sealed, airless room?

They were committing treason against the most powerful empire on Earth.

Every man who put pen to that document was signing his own potential death warrant. Benjamin Franklin said as much, that they'd best hang together, because the alternative was hanging separately.

Thomas Jefferson's marked up draft of the Declaration of Independence

Then there came the debates that were more difficult still: an early draft of the Declaration included language condemning the slave trade. It was struck out. A compromise to hold the Southern delegations in the room, in the coalition, in the country being born. Men who knew slavery was a moral catastrophe argued, that summer, in that heat, over how much of the truth the document could hold and still survive its own birth. It would take this country another four score and seven years, a war, and the deaths of hundreds of thousands of its own people to even begin to make that right. The work of making it right still isn't finished today.

There are no harder conversations than those. Treason. Human bondage. The shape of a nation not yet born. But they had them anyway as they sat there hot, sweating through wool, unable to crack a window.

That's How You 'Show Up'

That's the model.

They didn't get it perfect. Literally no one has, in one room, in one summer. The compromise on slavery alone proves that. That's the design. America has never been the finished article. It's the shining city on a hill that's still under construction and has been since the scaffolding went up in 1776.

Showing up to the hard work doesn't require getting it right the first time. It requires getting in the room.

They sat in the heat. They had the conversation nobody wanted to have. And from that discomfort - not from comfort, not from ease - came, by most measures, the oldest continuous democracy on Earth.

That's the whole inheritance: Let the great things come from the discomfort; show up anyway. It won't be executed perfectly; keep showing up. That's how the best things are built.